This infographic outlines how endotyping, phenotyping, and genotyping are interrelated concepts that are crucial for improving the way patients with COPD are characterized and how understanding these concepts can better optimize patient care

Prof. Wytske Fokkens examines what is known and what else should be explored to understand the mechanisms of anosmia in patients with CRSwNP.
Drs. Stephen I. Rennard and Igor Barjaktarevic discuss the diverse clinical aspects of COPD, emphasizing the role of inflammation and the importance of recognizing the heterogeneity of COPD.