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Dermatology

The Neuroimmune Axis in Itch: Complex Pathophysiology Driving an Important Clinical Symptom

How type 2 inflammation manifests as itch through various mechanisms in pruritic skin diseases such as atopic dermatitis and prurigo nodularis.

Brian Kim
MD
Brian Kim

Learning objectives

  • Review the role that type 2 inflammation plays in the generation of itch via interplay with sensory neurons in the skin
  • Explore the way different mechanisms of itch manifest as different cutaneous lesions on the skin
  • Understand how different ‘type 2 circuits’ result in various atopic diseases through activation of various components of the type 2 inflammatory response

Description

In this short soundbite, Dr. Brian Kim explores how type 2 inflammation in response to skin barrier breach can generate itch through the interplay of type 2 cytokines and neurons (the neuroimmune axis), resulting in the characteristic pruritus and skin lesions of atopic dermatitis, prurigo nodularis, and chronic spontaneous urticaria.

MAT-GLB-2300245 V2 03/2023

About this expert

Dermatology

Brian Kim

MD

Professor, Vice Chair of Research, and Site Chair of Mount Sinai West, Icahn School of Medicine, NY, US

See author’s profile
Brian Kim

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