
Dr. Klaus Rabe, MD, PhD, discusses the key inflammatory processes in patients with COPD and their implications for patient care.
Explore how type 2 inflammation drives the production of eosinophils in severe asthma.
Explore how type 2 inflammation drives the production of FeNO in severe asthma
Professor Sarina Elmariah highlights the multifaceted role of IL-4 and IL-13 in driving dermal fibrosis in prurigo nodularis, which leads to persistent scarring and dyspigmentation that significantly contribute to patients' embarrassment, anxiety, depression, and self-esteem.

In this soundbite video from the April 2025 ADVENT Forum in Lisbon, Portugal, Dr. Brian Kim explores the histaminergic and nonhistaminergic mechanisms of itch, highlighting how type 2 cytokines like IL-4 serve as central orchestrators of neuronal sensitization and immune–nervous system cross-talk.
Professor Sarina Elmariah describes how IL-4 and IL-13, key drivers of type 2 inflammation, uniquely contribute to manifestations of prurigo nodularis beyond itch.
See how type 2 inflammation underlies remodeling processes in asthma.

Dr. Donna Culton discusses biomarkers in bullous pemphigoid and considers their potential clinical use.

Join global expert Professor Ian Pavord as he discusses the heterogeneity of underlying inflammation in patients with COPD.

Join global expert Dr. Michael Wechsler as he discusses type 2 inflammation in COPD.
An infographic to explore the the key roles of CCL17 (TARC) in atopic dermatitis.

Join Dr. Hanania to understand how to identify patients at risk of fixed airway obstruction in clinical settings.