
Dr. Stephanie Christenson examines the genetic and environmental factors influencing IL-33 expression and activity in COPD, highlighting the complex interplay between genetics, smoking, and disease pathogenesis.

Professors Klaus Rabe, Paola Rogliani, and Dr. Stephanie Christenson explore the complexity of inflammatory pathways and phenotypes in COPD. They provide insights into the genetic association of IL-33 with COPD, discuss preclinical findings, and review ongoing clinical research targeting IL-33 in COPD.

Professor Klaus Rabe presents the latest clinical data on current and emerging biologic therapies targeting IL-33 in COPD.
Use this educational tool to explore the daily burden of loss of smell for patients with CRSwNP.

Dr. Chovatiya explains that PN is primarily a chronic itch disease with a complex pathophysiology involving neuronal changes, type 2 inflammation, and fibrotic skin processes, affecting patients' overall well-being.
An infographic exploring the pathophysiology of prurigo nodularis and the role of type 2 inflammation.

Dr. Oscar Palomares explains that IL-4 and IL-13 are crucial cytokines in type 2 inflammation, playing both unique and overlapping roles, including T cell expansion and contributing to clinical symptoms in chronic diseases.
Professor Matthias Augustin details the various clinical manifestations of prurigo nodularis, illustrating how different lesion types can present concurrently in patients.
Professor Sarina Elmariah highlights the multifaceted role of IL-4 and IL-13 in driving dermal fibrosis in prurigo nodularis, which leads to persistent scarring and dyspigmentation that significantly contribute to patients' embarrassment, anxiety, depression, and self-esteem.
Professor Matthias Augustin highlights the high prevalence of both atopic and non-atopic comorbidities in patients with PN, including increased risks of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality.
Professors Matthias Augustin and Sarina Elmariah evaluate how targeted therapies transform the management of prurigo nodularis, addressing the itch-scratch cycle and broader manifestations such as lesions.